Department of Finance, Merrion Street, Dublin, Ireland
BUDGET 2007

Finfacts summary page of Tax and Social Welfare and Other changes

Reaction from business and other groups

Minister's Speech

1. Case Examples (new window)

2. Case Examples (new window)

Budget 2007 Documents

Finance Bill 2007 (published Feb 01, 2007)

Finfacts Tax Guide 2007

Comment: Budget 2007 - More than meets the eye? - - Austin Hughes, Chief Economist IIB Bank

Comment: The 2007 Budget does not get an unqualified economic approval but it comes close - - Pat McArdle, Chief Economist Ulster Bank

The following are 3 relevant articles on the current state of the Irish economy and the plans or lack of them to put in place reforms to better meet challenges in coming years, when the temporary reliance for prosperity on an unprecedented property boom and US investment, will end:

Goodbody says Irish tax revenues have trebled since 1995; Property-related taxes in Ireland now account for at least 17% of total revenues - up from 4% ten years ago

Comment: Irish Media dances to a self-serving  politicians' tune on Stamp Duty while State collects average of €100,000 from every new house built & farmers make killings from development land

Irish Economy 2006 and Future of the Celtic Tiger: Putting a brass knocker on a barn door! 

COMMENTS FROM ERNST & YOUNG TAX EXPERTS:

Income Tax – Jim Ryan, Tax Partner

"While the reduction in the income tax rate to 41% is welcome it is disappointing that the Minister did not use the opportunity of significant surpluses to meet the commitment made in the Agreed Programme for Government to reduce to 40%. However, most people will be happy with the increases in tax credits and tax bands."

Tax Credit for Research and Development – Joe Bollard, Tax Partner

"The Minister announced some welcome improvements to the R&D tax credit system.  However, these changes fall significantly short of making the Irish regime competitive relative to the systems available overseas.   Ireland has a proven track record in using tax incentives in attracting high-quality foreign investment to Ireland.  We encourage the Minister to urgently consider investment in a long-term tax incentive package which will promote Ireland as the global centre for innovation and knowledge based industries."

Business Expansion Scheme – PJ Henehan, Tax Partner

“The extension of the relief for a further seven years and the increase in the amount of funding which companies can raise from BES schemes are welcome. Whether these changes achieve the objective of freeing up more risk capital for small businesses is questionable in light of the 2006 Finance Act cap on investment reliefs available for high income earners. Interestingly, the annual limit available to investors in Film Investment schemes remains unchanged.”


Administrative Burden for Business – David Smyth, Tax Partner

“The Minister’s long overdue package of measures aimed at reducing the administrative burden for business will be welcomed especially by small businesses for which compliance costs represent a significant burden. The removal for start up companies of the obligation to pay preliminary tax is particularly helpful as complying with preliminary tax rules can be difficult and time consuming.”

Environmental Taxes – Breen Cassidy, Tax Partner

"Motorists are to be encouraged to drive more environmentally friendly cars following the announcement of a consultation process on the linking of VRT rates to CO2 emissions. The Minister intends that there should be some reward in the VRT system for choosing lower-emission vehicles, and that those choosing higher-emission vehicles should pay more. The Minister has set out a range of options for discussion in a Budget booklet that should result in the implementation of a revised VRT system from the start of 2008."

VAT – Breen Cassidy, Tax Partner

"The Minister has announced that a specific measure will be introduced in 2007 to allow VAT deductibility in respect to conference related accommodation expenses. This is a welcome development which will go some way to ensuring Ireland is not at a major competitive disadvantage when attempting to attract the lucrative conference sector business to Ireland."

  • Mortgage interest relief for first-time buyers to be doubled to €8,000 for a single person

  • Paid maternity leave is increased by 4 weeks to 26 weeks

  • Unpaid leave is also being increased by 4 weeks, to 16 weeks

  • Three existing child dependent allowances replaced by new standard rate of €22 per child, per week

  • Cost of 20 cigarettes to rise by 50 cents from midnight, raising€112m

  • Contributory pension rises to €209.30 per week, non contributory pension rises to €200 per week

  • VRT to be changed from 2008 to reward lower emissions vehicles

  • Motor tax to be 'rebalanced' to reward lower emissions vehicles

  • Top tax rate reduced to 41 per cent

  • Lower (20 per cent) tax band widened by €2,000 a year to €34,000

  • Income tax entry point raised to €17,600 (equivalent to €8.65 per hour

  • Personal tax credit by €130 to €1,760 a year

  • Tax changes to cost Exchequer €1,250m

  • In 2007 economy will grow by 5.25 per cent

  • Unemployment will remain at 4.4per cent in 2007

  • Inflation expected to be 2.6 per cent next year - Cowen

  • Government plans 1.2 per cent surplus in 2007

  • Overall spending to grow by 11.5 per cent in 2007

  • Capital spending to grow by 13 per cent next year

  • Widowed person's tax credit increased by 10 per cent to €550 per annum

  • Extension of business support grants for 7 years to encourage enterprise

  • Increase in small company liability threshold from €50,000 to €150,000

  • €70 million tax credits for investment in research and development

  • Sports clubs purchasing land for sporting activities to be exempt from stamp duty

  • €270 million allocated to buy carbon allowances up to 2013

  • €10 million for Local Government fund for cleaner water projects

  • New mandatory labeling system for car emissions

  • Greener homes scheme funding to be increased by €20m until 2009

  • Sustainable Energy Ireland to get €3 million for renewable energy research

  • Grant aid for biofuel producers

  • Excise on kerosene to be abolished

  • Farming reliefs renewed and extended

  • Measures to encourage the transfer of farms to younger farmers

  • €1.4bn social welfare package, brings overall social welfare spend to €15.3b

  • Annual respite care grant rises by €300 to €1,500

  • Disability sector gets €100m for residential respite and day places

  • €255m for homecare packages, home help hour and respite care

  • 0.5 per cent increase in health levy on earnings over €100,000

  • Extra health spending brings annual spend on sector to almost €15bn

  • Minister for Health to restrict sales of cigarette pack sizes less than 20

  • Mortgage interest relief to apply to buyers in the first seven years of their loan

  • Child benefit will be increased by €10 per month for each of the first and second qualifying children to €160 per month

Budget 2007 Documents

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Budget 2007 documents (published on 6 December 2006) are available below. They are also available in a range of formats.

The Exchequer Returns for 11 months to November -published on Dec 04:

Property boom boosts Irish public finances to highest surplus since heyday of Celtic Tiger in the late 1990s

There are further articles down the page.

Goodbody Stockbrokers

Irish Government’s Spending Plans 2007; €54 billion budgeted - additional €3 billion is for spending on day-to-day services and almost €1 billion on capital services

Pre-Budget Report: Cowen presents optimistic outlook on Irish economy in advance of Budget; Plans for Surplus

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For nine years, American historian Arthur Schlesinger Jnr wrote, that the government had treated business as though it had “discovered the philosopher’s stone which could transmute the uncertainties of the capitalist system into permanent prosperity.”

Goodbody Stockbrokers

Schlesinger was referring to the Roaring Twenties and in the ninth year of the present Irish Government combination, with an Exchequer awash with cash, and SSIA partytime just getting underway, it’s becoming evident to more than just economists, that the free lunch has yet to be invented.

There is of course no path to permanent prosperity and in the following article, we focus on whether the opportunity presented by a unique period since independence, has been used to put significant reforms in place to enable the Irish economy to overcome challenges in the next decade when the property boom that is funding almost 20% of annual public spending will end and more than 100,000 jobs will be shed in the construction sector alone:

Twenty Irish residents who had income in excess of €500,000 in 2003, paid zero income tax; 1,059 people who earned more than €100,000 paid less than 5% tax

Central Bank Governor says era of exceptionally strong Irish economic growth is over; Structural change needed to maintain strong economic position

Irish Tax Data 2006: Landlords, Lawyers, Medics, Accountants/Tax Consultants, Dentists, Farmers and Chemists dominate top earning rankings

Davy Stockbrokers report says severe downturn in construction sector would have dramatic impact on public finances; Tax revenue from the property market has tripled since 2002

Department of Finance Ready Reckoner for Budget 2007

Ireland received net income of €1.4 billion from the European Union in 2005 - Per capita income of €350 highest of pre-May 2004 EU15

Tax revenues on the rise in many OECD countries, OECD report shows; Irish tax burden virtually unchanged in period 1995-2005

Irish public service payroll increased by 6,000 to 355,000 in year to June 2006: Up 53,400 since December 2000

Ireland 2006 - A Banjaxed System of Public Governance where the Buck Stops Nowhere

Reform Irish Style: Take action only in Response to a CRISIS...sorry...a DIRE CRISIS

Our Petro-like Economy

The Irish Government collects about an average of  €100,000 in taxes and levies from every new housing unit built in the State. In November 2004, the Minister for Finance put the percentage at 28% and the Construction Industry Federation puts the amount above 30% of the average new house cost.

Property-related Exchequer receipts will fund about 20% of total (current and capital public) spending this year and the bonanza is continuing on a staggering scale.

According to the Bank of Ireland's Irish Property Review, the consensus estimate for house completions in 2006 (85,000 – 90,000) is now too low. Completions in the first half of the year amounted to a 24% advance on the same period of 2005 and the conservative estimate for the year as a whole now looks set to reach 95,000, but could go as high as 100,000. The latter figure would represent around 24 completions per 1000 people, an astonishing figure given that the EU norm is around 5 per head of population. It seems likely that total completions will decline somewhat in 2007.

Each additional housing unit built is more manna from heaven for the public finances.

On Aug. 25th, the Central Bank announced that almost 80% of the increase in Private Sector Credit in the year to June 2006, was property-related.

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