Europeans are the world's top consumers of alcohol in the
world.
Heavy drinking is part of the culture of Northern
Europeans in particular.
In the 25-member EU, 90 percent of 15- and
16-year-old students have consumed alcohol at some
point in their lives, a rate far higher than in the
United States, according to the European School
Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs. On
average, they begin to drink at 12½ and get drunk
for the first time at 14. Among 15-year-old Danes,
50 percent of the boys and 37 percent of the girls
drink every week, according to a study by the University
of Copenhagen.
In countries such as Ireland, the UK and Denmark, what is
termed "binge" drinking is common. This refers to reserving
drinking alcohol for a few days a week - usually from Thursday
and then consuming 4 or more liters of beer or 7 pints of beer
in an evening. The intention of some younger drinkers is
actually to get drunk/merry when heading out on an evening to
drink.
Ireland's per capita litre consumption has increased from 7.0 in
1970 to 14.5 in 2001 according to the World Health Organization
and 13.5 in 2004.
This compares with 20.4 in France in 1970 down to 13.0 in 2004.
A report published on Nov 01, 2007, shows that alcohol consumption in the Irish population has increased by 17% over
the past 11 years, from 11.5 litres per adult in 1995 to 13.4 litres
in 2006. This rise in consumption has led to increases in
alcohol-related harm and disease, and has resulted in more than
1,775 deaths. This, in turn, has created escalating pressures on our
health and hospital services. These figures are reported in a
comprehensive new overview of the health-related consequences of
problem alcohol use published today by the Health Research Board (HRB).
The report provides strong evidence of the impact of
alcohol-related illness on hospital services, according to Dr
Deirdre Mongan, Research Officer at the HRB and lead author of the
report. The number of people discharged from hospital with
alcohol-related problems or injuries increased by almost 90% in the
ten years between 1995 and 2004. In 2004, people with
alcohol-related illness used 117,373 bed days in hospital – more
than double the figure of 55,805 bed days in 1995.
|
Alcohol consumption, liters per population
aged 15+ |
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|
1960 |
1970 |
1980 |
1990 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
9.4 |
11.6 |
12.9 |
10.5 |
9.8 |
9.6 |
10.0 |
9.8 |
.. |
|
Austria |
10.9 |
13.9 |
13.8 |
12.6 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
11.0 |
11.1 |
.. |
|
Belgium |
8.9 |
12.3 |
14.0 |
12.1 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.7 |
10.7 |
.. |
|
Canada |
7.0 |
8.8 |
10.7 |
7.4 |
7.7 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
.. |
|
Czech Republic |
.. |
.. |
11.8 |
11.3 |
11.8 |
11.8 |
11.9 |
12.1 |
11.5 |
|
Denmark |
5.5 |
8.6 |
11.7 |
11.7 |
11.5 |
11.4 |
11.2 |
11.5 |
11.4 |
|
Finland |
2.7 |
5.8 |
7.9 |
9.5 |
8.6 |
9.0 |
9.2 |
9.3 |
9.9 |
|
France |
.. |
20.4 |
19.5 |
16.0 |
14.2 |
14.5 |
14.7 |
14.0 |
.13.0. |
|
Germany |
7.5 |
13.4 |
14.2 ² |
13.8 |
10.5 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.2 |
10.1 |
|
Greece |
.. |
.. |
13.2 |
10.7 |
9.5 |
9.3 |
9.2 |
.. |
.. |
|
Hungary |
8.2 |
11.5 |
14.9 |
13.9 |
12.0 |
13.2 |
13.3 |
13.2 |
.. |
|
Iceland |
2.5 ¹ |
3.8 |
4.3 |
5.2 |
6.1 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
|
Ireland |
4.9 |
7.0 |
9.6 |
11.2 |
14.2 |
14.5 |
14.3 |
13.5 |
13.6 |
|
Italy |
16.6 |
18.2 |
13.2 |
10.9 |
9.0 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.0 |
.. |
|
Japan |
5.0 ³ |
6.1 |
7.1 |
8.0 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
.. |
|
Korea |
.. |
.. |
.. |
9.1 |
8.9 |
7.9 |
8.5 |
8.6 |
8.3 |
|
Luxembourg |
13.1 |
15.6 |
16.8´¹ |
14.7 |
15.4 |
15.3 |
14.7 |
15.5 |
.. |
|
Mexico |
.. |
.. |
3.4 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
.. |
|
Netherlands |
3.7 |
7.7 |
11.3 |
9.9 |
10.1 |
10.0 |
9.8 |
9.7 |
.. |
|
New Zealand |
5.3 |
9.8 |
11.8 |
10.1 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
9.2 |
8.9 |
9.2 |
|
Norway |
3.4 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
5.5 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
6.2 |
|
Poland |
6.3 ¹ |
8.0 ¹ |
8.7 ¹ |
8.3 |
8.3 |
7.8 |
8.1 |
8.1 |
.. |
|
Portugal |
17.2 ¹ |
17.9´¹ |
14.8 |
16.3 |
12.9 |
12.3 |
11.5 |
11.4 |
.. |
|
Slovak Republic |
6.9 |
12.8 |
14.5 |
13.4 |
8.9 |
8.7 |
8.8 |
7.4 |
9.4 |
|
Spain |
14.6 ² |
16.1 |
18.4 |
13.5 |
11.5 |
11.5 |
11.2 |
11.7 |
.. |
|
Sweden |
4.8 |
7.2 |
6.7 |
6.4 |
6.2 |
6.5 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
6.5 |
|
Switzerland |
12.1 |
14.2 |
13.5 |
12.9 |
11.2 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
10.8 |
10.7 |
|
Turkey |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
.. |
|
United Kingdom |
.. |
7.1 |
9.4 |
9.8 |
10.4 |
10.7 |
11.0 |
11.2 |
11.5 |
|
United States |
7.8 |
9.5 |
10.5 |
9.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.4 |
.. |
|
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